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The Wounded Guide

Mental Health
Church Wounds

Most of the people the church most needs to lead through mental illness are people the church has, until recently, considered disqualified.

The believer who has been through a major depression. The believer who has lived with anxiety since their teens. The believer who has walked the long road of bipolar disorder, who has been hospitalised, who has medications stacked in a kitchen cabinet. The believer who has, somehow, survived a season of suicidality and is still here. The believer whose family member has schizophrenia, who has spent ten years learning to love someone whose grip on reality is intermittent.

The church has often held these people at arm's length from leadership. Not out of cruelty. We absorbed, without fully knowing it, a vision of Christian maturity that confuses unwoundedness with qualification. We promoted the believers whose lives looked steady, and we handed the ministry to mental wellness, where we did it at all, to people who had never personally needed it.

In doing that, we kept the church from her best resource.

The pattern in Scripture

God's pattern in calling leaders is so consistent that we have stopped noticing it.

Moses had killed a man and spent forty years in exile before he was sent back to lead Israel out of Egypt. Jacob limped for the rest of his life after his night by the river, and the limp was the mark of the encounter (Genesis 32:31). David wrote some of the most psychologically raw poetry in the canon while running from a king who wanted him dead. Elijah, at his darkest, asked the Lord to take his life (1 Kings 19:4), and the Lord did not take his ministry from him for the asking.

Paul carried a thorn the Lord refused to remove, and built his whole theology of weakness out of the unhealed thing. "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness" (2 Corinthians 12:9). That sentence is biography rather than poetry. Paul learned it by being a wounded man through whom God refused to stop working.

And Jesus kept his wounds in the resurrection. He could have been raised without them. He appeared to Thomas with his hands and side still bearing the marks (John 20:27). The wounds did not disappear in the glorified body. They became, in a way none of us fully understands, part of what he was offering. The risen Christ is identifiable by his scars.

The wound is not the disqualification. The wound is the credential.

What the wounded know

People who have walked through mental illness know things the unwounded do not.

They know what it is to have a mind that will not obey them, and the specific weight of trying to function on three hours of broken sleep. They know what it is to sit in church and feel further from God than the unbeliever in the row behind. They know what it is to be asked by well-meaning people whether they have tried praying about it. They know the shame of cancelling something for the fourth time because today the body simply cannot. They know the deep tiredness of carrying an illness nobody can see.

That knowing is one of the most valuable things a person can bring to ministry.

When a wounded guide sits with a sufferer, the sufferer does not have to translate. No explaining is required, because the guide already knows, so the conversation can start three steps in, in the place other conversations never reach. The sufferer feels, often for the first time, that they are being met by someone who is not pretending to understand.

This is the koinonia the early church meant by fellowship. Not the small talk of coffee hour, but the shared knowing of people who walked the same dark country and came out scarred and still walking.

The wounded guide does not arrive with an answer. The guide arrives with a body that has been there, which is often more useful than an answer.

Nouwen's phrase

Henri Nouwen gave the church a phrase for this in "The Wounded Healer," and it has worn well. He retells a Talmudic story in which the Messiah sits among the poor and the sick at the gates of Rome, binding his wounds. The others unbind all their wounds at once and dress them together. He unbinds one at a time and binds it again, so that if he is summoned he will never be caught unready.

Nouwen's point was that a helper who has not been wounded is a helper of one kind, and a helper who has been wounded, and who has not pretended otherwise, is a helper of a deeper kind.

The church has been quietly biased toward the first. Pastors are expected to project wellness. Leaders are expected to model stability. The mentally ill believer who has become, against all odds, a person of mature faith is kept in the pews rather than invited to the front. The implicit message is that lived experience disqualifies them, when it is the deepest qualification they have.

The hospitality the Lord calls his people to is not only hospitality from the well to the wounded. It is hospitality among the wounded, the wounded learning to guide one another, and the church recognising that the people doing this work are central to its mission rather than auxiliary to it.

What the church can do

Stop pretending that leadership requires the absence of mental illness. The pastor with bipolar can pastor. The elder with anxiety can serve as elder. The small-group leader who has been through their own depression is, in many cases, more qualified to lead a small group rather than less. That lived experience is a gift to be received.

Make room for testimonies that do not end in cure. The believer whose ongoing story is "I am chronically depressed and I am still walking with Christ" is preaching, by existing, a deeper gospel than the cured testimony preaches. The cured testimony tells us God can heal. The unhealed testimony tells us God is with us when he does not. Both matter, and we have been over-representing the first for a long time.

Ask wounded believers to do real work in the body. Not to share their story once a year on mental health Sunday. To lead. To pastor. To run the support groups. To train the next generation of carers and shape how the church thinks about mental illness, because they know things the rest of us do not.

The wounded are not the audience for the church's ministry to mental illness. Very often they are its ministers.

A word to the wounded

You may have spent years thinking your story disqualifies you. The ground you have walked is what makes you the person someone else urgently needs to meet. A believer in your church, or your city, or your phone contacts is currently in the cave you came out of. They do not need a polished testimony. They need someone who has been there.

You do not have to wait until you are fully healed, or until the medication is no longer necessary, or until the symptoms cease. The wounded healer in Nouwen's story is binding his own wounds while he waits to be called. The work was never contingent on being cured.

Your scars are not your shame. They are what the woundedness, in the hands of God, has been becoming.

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This is Part Five of Radical Hospitality: Creating Room for Mental Wellness.

Part 1: Sharing Bread without asking why

Part 2: Bringing them into your House

Part 3: The Sanctuary Outside the Building

Part 4: Suffering is not Punishment

Part 5: The Wounded Guide

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